Improvement in corn-planters



J. PRICE.

Corn-Planter.

Patented July 10, 1860.

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UNITED STATES PATENT @rrice.

JOHN PRICE, OF HARRISON, onto.

IMPROVEMENT IN CCRN-PLANTERS.

Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 29,100, dated July 10, 1860.

To all whom it may concern.-

Be it-known thatI, JOHN-PRICE, of Harrison,

in the county of Carroll and State of Ohio,,

description thereof, reference being had to theaccompanying drawings, and to the letters of reference marked thereon.

Many different forms of check-row cornplanters have been constructed, but all have been found in practice to be more or less defective in some important feature.

The object of my invention is to make a more perfect machine than any heretofore constructed.

My improvement relates chiefly to the arrangement for elevating the markers, coverers, and rollers, and to the arrangements for dropping the seed.

in the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a side view of my improved check row cornplanter. Fig. 2 is a top view of the same.

The machine travels upon two wheels, A and B, and is drawn in the usual manner by the team-shaft O. The main frame D rests upon the axle, and. is rigidly connected with the team-shaft. Two smaller frames, E and F, are hinged to the main frame near the axle, so as to be elevated or depressed at pleasure. One of these frames, F, carries two shovels or markers, G, and the other frame, E, carries four coverers, H, and two rollers, I. These shovels Gr being near the forward part of the machine, while the coverers and rollers are considerable distance behind the axle, the mathe markers and the coverers out of the ground in passing stones or other obstructions, or for transporting the machine from field to field.

' This elevation is produced by means of the levers K and L, operated by the foot of 'the driver, who sits between the two seedboxes M. Two rods, Z and Y, serve as fulcra for the levers. The seed-boxes are provided with a peculiar arrangement for dropping the-corn.

A bar, U, moved in one direction by cams V, (on one of the traveling wheels,) and in the opposite direction by a coiled spring, X, is connected with arms T, so as to rock the shafts S back and forth and attached to these shafts S are two other arms working under the bottom of the seed-boxes M, and containing seed-cups n. (Shown partlyin dottedlines, Fig. 2.) The corn falls through holes min the seed-boxes, and thus fills the seed-cups n. Below these seed-cups is a second bottom, which prevents the corn from falling through the seed-cups until said cups are swung under the spring W by the rock-shafts S, when the corn falls through a hole, P, in the second bottom of the seed-box. The spring extends a considerable distance under the bottomboard of the seed-box, and is so attached as to yield to a kernel of corn caught between said spring and the edge of the seed-cup. It serves to regulate the amount of corn carried forward by the seedcup by striking off the kernels so as to leave the cnpjust full; but in case a kernel is caught by the spring the kernel is not broken and lost, but is allowed to pass the spring, and thus plant an extra kernel. ers G are provided with wings G, which sweep away clods or other substances which might otherwise interfere with the planting.

I do not broadly claim the. use of cams upon the wheels for operating the seed -cups, but confine my second claim to the peculiar arrangementvand combination of devices above set forth for that purpose.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States, is

1. The arrangement of the hinged framesE and F, in combination with the main frame, the levers K and L, the shovels .G, coverers H, and rollers I, thewholc being arranged and operated substantially as set forth, for the purposes described.

2. The combination of the bar U, cams V, spring Z, arms T, shafts S, and seed-cups n, ar-

ranged substantially as set forth, for the purpose specified.

JOHN PRICE.

WVitnesses:

DANIEL BREED, N. S. GLARY.

The shovels or mark- 

